Align periodic signals
Period measures the time between repeats; frequency counts repeats per second. Phase shifts the signal along time without changing its period. Watch the current-point marker as the same pattern repeats.
Run this experiment →Physics · Class 11
7 free physics experiments and lesson notes for Oscillations, with model limits, worked examples and Tamil explanations.
Period measures the time between repeats; frequency counts repeats per second. Phase shifts the signal along time without changing its period. Watch the current-point marker as the same pattern repeats.
Run this experiment →A rotating point projects onto a diameter as simple harmonic motion. The projection slows at the endpoints and is fastest at the centre. Its acceleration always points toward the equilibrium position.
Run this experiment →Angular SHM occurs when torque is proportional and opposite to angular displacement. A larger rotational inertia gives a longer period; a stronger torsion constant gives a shorter period.
Run this experiment →A stretched spring pulls the mass toward equilibrium; a compressed spring pushes it back. The restoring force produces SHM. Mass and stiffness determine period, while amplitude determines the extent of the oscillation.
Run this experiment →At turning points the oscillator stores all energy as spring potential energy. At equilibrium it has maximum kinetic energy. Their sum stays constant even though each part changes twice during a complete oscillation.
Run this experiment →At small angles the pendulum has a restoring acceleration proportional to angular displacement. A longer string increases period, while greater gravity decreases it. The ideal small-angle period is independent of bob mass.
Run this experiment →A periodic force drives a damped oscillator most strongly near its resonance. Damping broadens and lowers the response peak. The settled motion lags behind the driving force; free oscillations decay with an exponential envelope.
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